Genetic Engineering Exposition - 998 Words

Year 12 English Studies: Expository Writing Argue the case for or against cloning and genetic engineering. Advances in technology today have opened the window of opportunities towards curing the ill and abolishing future genetic disadvantages of the next generations. The possibilities of aiding all of civilization has just been given petrol for the car but some sceptics still want to let the air out of the tyres. The general well being of the children of tomorrow is the key focus of this debate, how anybody can argue that research into the subject wont help the cause is just ridiculous. Throughout this task, I aim to show just how much of a positive impact this research could have on the future whilst combating the non-believers key†¦show more content†¦It is in our nature, just subconsciously. What we find attractive in a partner is not merely by preference, but by instinct. Like animals choosing the strongest male to impregnate all the females, we are extremely similar. The infamous mans main feature they find attractive in the other sex, those hauntingly rounded bottoms and th e bust to match are not some disgusting manly obsession built to give feminists reasons to rally but comes down to instinct. Wide hips and large breasts are alarm bells to signal that this woman is fit to give birth. People that smell bad repel us because intense body odour signifies bad health. Overweight people are more likely to give birth to overweight children. This is all common knowledge or at least subconscious knowledge and that is why we rarely see these features as attractive. As sad as it sounds, we are shallow people. We base judgements on first impressions because that is how we survive. Im not saying personality isnt important because that is subject to how you are nurtured and past experiences. My point lies in that physically, youre given what you are given and people will make judgements on something you have no choice in. Your looks. In fairness, we should limit those impressions and allow the true character of a person defy who they are, rather than appearance so genetic engineering could help bring a more level playing field. By this point, I sincerely hope you haveShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Foods ( Or Gm Foods )1682 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically modified foods (or GM foods) will be foods delivered from organisms that have had particular progressions brought into their DNA utilizing the systems for hereditary engineering. These strategies have taken into consideration the presentation of new traits and in addition a far more prominent control over a food s hereditary structure than formerly managed by routines, for example, selective breeding and change breeding. 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Normally, ‘advanced technology’ in science fiction is explained by plausible scientific facts or through an imaginativeRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0- JOHN STEINER AND GEORGE STEINER SIX PRIMARY SOURCES OF ETHICS: 6 1- Religion: 6 2- Genetic Inheritance: 8 3- Philosophical Systems: 8 4- Cultural Experience: 8 5- The Legal System: 9 6- Codes of Conduct: 9 2.0- EXPLANATION OF THE SOURCES OF ETHICS: 10 2.1- RELIGION: 10 Teaching business ethics 12 2.11- Impact Of Religiosity: 13 2.12- Ethics Of Islam: 14 Nature of Islamic Ethics 17 The Human-Environment Relationship: 20 The SustainableRead MoreBanana Used as Fertilizer11002 Words   |  45 Pagescourse of its development in the field: these are good and up to date, but not otherwise noteworthy. The next three chapters, on cultivars, show more of the authors quality. They present, for the first time in a generally accessible text, a clear exposition of the rational classification of banana varieties that has been worked out over the last thirty years at the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture-chiefly by Simmonds himself. A key to the groups is followed by a short but useful chapter onRead MoreInformation and Communication Technology as Bedrock of the Nation13285 Words   |  54 Pagescourageous initiatives to address a host of vital socio-economic issues such as reliable infrastructure, skilled human resources, open government and other essential issues of capacity building. It also recognizes that Biotechnology, especially genetic engineering provides the potential to make Life Sciences an en gine of growth and business for the 1 country. This has led to the establishment of the National Biotechnology Development Agency (NABDA). 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Dylan Hollan . Ela 3- 6Th. Research Essay- (Word Count).

Dylan Hollan ELA 3- 6th Research Essay- (word count) April 12, 2017 Medical Marijuana Thesis Statement Introductory Paragraph Medical marijuana is a distinctly looking plant that is grown around the world and can be used medically. Medical marijuana is when â€Å"the whole, unprocessed marijuana plant or its basic extracts to treat symptoms of illness and other conditions† (Abuse). Marijuana plants can grow to be anywhere from twelve inches to eight feet tall, they have five leaves, and are a flowering plant. The plant is very hardy allowing it to be grown in numerous place around the world. There are a variety of different ways to intake marijuana. Smoking marijuana is the most commonly thought of method when intaking marijuana. Leaves†¦show more content†¦The National Institutes of Health (NIH) are funding many researcher to further the research and benefits of cannabinoids, THC and CBD in medical marijuana. It is believed that THC and CBD can help with killing cancer cell with radiation. With more studies being completed, along with states legalizing medical marijuana the acceptance for this once â€Å"harmful† drug is increasing. There are twenty-eight states that have legalized marijuana for medical use. The first state to legalize marijuana was California back in 1996 (What Are the Non-smoked Ways to Use Marijuana Medically? - Medical Marijuana - ProCon.org). Within then the other twenty-seven states have followed, setting possession limits. Each state has compiled a list of approved conditions allowing patients to obtain marijuana for medical purposes. Patients also must register with the state and pay a registry fee before they are allowed to start treatment, this fee varies state to state. Some states accept other states’ registry ID card while other state do not. There are a general estimate of 2,604,079 nation wide users of medical marijuana. Although there are skeptics that say there is not enough evidence that medical marijuana is a good thing. Since medical marijuana has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), many people believe it should not be legalized. Researchers have not done enough large-scale studies to

Communication and Information Technology - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCommunication and Information Technology for Smartphone. Answer: Use of Smartphone for students of Information Technology to help in learning with a focus in Project Management Introduction: With the introduction of the smart phones and mobile computing devices, it has brought about significant potential tool that can be used as learning agents for the students. The intervention methods that are used with the help of the smart phones have attracted the interest of the learners and educators. Innovative methods of education process can be implicated in practice with the help of smart phones and internet technology. As the communication process has been improved with the help of Smartphone Technology, it is possible for the learners and educators easily connect with each other from all places. With the growing popularity of smart phone and Internet technology, its application is becoming popular among all education institutes across the globe. It is possible to better develop the understanding process with the help of smart phone and Internet technology. The aim of this current assignment is to provide the literature review from the existing studies that have analyzed the impact of the smart phones and internet technology application in the learning process. Peer-reviewed journal articles are chosen for this purpose and are annotated bibliography is done in order to critically evaluate the articles. Most of the Research work focuses on the advantage of use of Smartphone technology for educational purpose. It has also helped to suggest ways that can help to improve the level of Technology implication in Educational Institute. Literature Review: Article 1: Rung, A., Warnke, F., Mattheos, N. (2014). Investigating the use of smartphones for learning purposes by Australian dental students. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2(2). The research work of Rung et al., (2014), have mentioned that it is essential for the education system of the modern days to have Dynamic nature and that can adopt all type of changes of social environment. With the help of advanced level of Information and Communication Technology, it is possible to have a critical process of the overall environment. It is also important to mention that implication of ICT has become an important part of Computer literacy that is adopted by primary and secondary level of education as a process of learning. The principal findings of the above research work suggest that students, who have owned the smart phones, are able to use them as one of the main leaning devices for the better level of understandings. It has also enabled a student to access the resources with the help of digital library. This has been a major advantage for students in remote areas, as they do not after visit the learning centre or library in order to collect the books or education lessons. Nevertheless, there are certain negative implications of the use of Smartphone due to the fact that most of the students are also able to use the device as a source of entertainment. With the increased speed of Internet service, the Smartphone's can be used as a device to watch movies and play games. It has been also seen that more than half of the student uses the Smartphone or taking pictures. All this can be a major Distraction for the students in the overall process of education. The level of concentration among the students can also be compromised due to this fact. The research has also mentioned about the use of social media and its popularity that is also helping the students in the process of learning. Social media has been one of the major enhancements in the learning environment process. It provides the opportunity for the students to better communicate with each other and also with teachers. It is also essential for the students to upgrade the devices of the smart phones that are needed in the diverse range of operating system within the smart phones. Hence, the use of the smart phones has been one of the biggest opportunity that is adopted by the students in the overall learning process enhancement. Article 2: Dahlstrom, E., Bichsel, J. (2016). ECAR study of undergraduate students and information technology. Research report. Louisville, CO: ECAR, October 2014. Disponvel em https://www. educause. edu/ecar Acesso em: 22 fev. The research article by Dahlstrom and Bichsel (2016), have highlighted the fact that the students have the ability of the students to adopt the use of the technology is dependent on the infrastructure of the respective education institute. It is important to mention that all education institute need to enhance their technological infrastructure in order to make full use of the smart phones and Internet facilities. The use of the technology has become an integrated part of student's life. It is the duty of the Educational Institutes and education department to provide Full support of technology to the student that can help them to enhance the learning methods. The environment of learning also needs to modify in order to encourage them to adopt the use of the technology. The process of learning management system is an integrated part of the Academic students. The omnipresence of the technology in the student's life has become important part, as most of the education degree project is dependent on its application. With the help of the use of the internet devices, it is possible for the students to virtual contact with the educators. However, there are instances, where most of the students prefer face to face physical communication which is more comfortable for them. This is one of the major resistances that are witnessed by the Smartphone technology. There needs to be special training program for the students, which can help them to adapt to the latest technological application. The use of the technology is more evident within the level of higher education. The findings of the research work of Dahlstrom and Bichsel (2016), have concluded that most of the students are highly fascinated with the application of Smartphone and Internet technology in education courses. Nevertheless, most of them due to lack of proper knowledge are not able to make full use of the technology. It is also concluded that besides the development of Technology, it is also essential to develop the leadership skills of the educators. This can help to make better use of the technology within the process of degree course. Education process also needs to be modified in order to bring about innovation within the overall system. This can help to develop better understanding within the students about the content of the degree course. Article 3: Boruff, J. T., Storie, D. (2014). Mobile devices in medicine: a survey of how medical students, residents, and faculty use smartphones and other mobile devices to find information. Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA, 102(1), 22 The research work of Boruff and Storie (2014), have highlighted about the use of technology among the Medical students that can help them to share vital information. The medical professionals have adopted the use of Technology that is needed to share huge amount of information. This information is the vital resources of Medical Education. With the help of online digital libraries, it is possible for the medical educators to share this information with all the inexperienced medical students. There are also several challenges that are encountered by medical students while accessing the information from online digital libraries of medical data bases. Lack of authentication of access to medical databases, it is not possible for the medical students to get all the information that is needed in their respective degree course. There are specially designed mobile applications that are Highly Effective for the medical students that can help them to access the information of the data bases. The gaps that exist within the current procedure of sharing digital data can be improved with the help of advanced level of training that has provided to the librarians. Proper management of the data in the medical databases is an essential component that can help easy access to the users. The lack of knowledge and training skills among the medical librarians is the major drawbacks that are encounter due to poor application of communication technology. There are several rare and challenging clinical cases that are encountered by the clinical experts. The experience of the medical practitioners can be stored within the medical data bases that can be usedas reference for all future purposes. The clinical undergraduate students and medical practitioners need to be given full access to the online digital library of medical resources, which can help them to gain vital information that is needed in the process of medical education. Slow speed up Internet is also one of the major challenges the not encountered by medical practitioners. This is a major resistance within the process of accessing the online digital library. It is important for the respective stakeholders of the digital libraries to improve upon the Digital Service that can be achieved with the help of better level of technological infrastructure. Article 4: Croft, R., Davis, C. (2010). E-books revisited: Surveying student e-book usage in a distributed learning academic library 6 years later. Journal of Library Administration, 50(5-6), 543-569. The research work of Croft and Davis (2010), have highlighted about the growing popularity of the use of Ebook among college students with has been one of the major effects of the use of Smartphones in educational process. With the advanced use of ebook, the students have the opportunity to access all kinds of books that are needed for the educational purpose. The use of ebook can also help to save the cost of buying physical books. It is important for the Smartphone provided to modify the software that is needed for better ebook experience for the students. It is also essential for all the book publishers to launch ebook version at lower cost in order to encourage more students to make use of the educational resources. With advanced level use of ebooks, it is possible for the students to overcome the trouble of carrying physical books. Nevertheless, one of the major drawbacks in this context is due to the fact that there are many students and educators, who prefer the use of physical books over their electronic versions. Conclusion: From the above literature, it can be concluded that application of Smartphone on advancement of Internet technology has been another major advantage that is enjoyed by the present day learners and educators. As the number of education institutes is encouraging the use of Technology, it is possible toenhance the mode of communication among the educators and learners. Few of the major limitations of this process is due to the fact that high-speed Internet service is not available in all parts of the globe. It is also important that many of the Students are not willing to accept the technology due to the fact that they do not have high level of expertise and training that are needed inthe overall process. There is also the chance that smart phones can be used by the students as a source of entertainment that can ultimately compromise upon their level of concentration on academic degree course. It is essential that the future research work should not only focus upon suggesting ways to develop the communication technology for education purpose, it should also focus on the leadership qualities that need to be inherited in order to deal with the resistance that currently exists in the overall process. Reference Boruff, J. T., Storie, D. (2014). Mobile devices in medicine: a survey of how medical students, residents, and faculty use smartphones and other mobile devices to find information. Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA, 102(1), 22. Croft, R., Davis, C. (2010). E-books revisited: Surveying student e-book usage in a distributed learning academic library 6 years later.Journal of Library Administration,50(5-6), 543-569. Dahlstrom, E., Bichsel, J. (2016). ECAR study of undergraduate students and information technology. Research report. Louisville, CO: ECAR, October 2014. Disponvel em https://www. educause. edu/ecar Acesso em: 22 fev. Rung, A., Warnke, F., Mattheos, N. (2014). Investigating the use of smartphones for learning purposes by Australian dental students. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2(2).

Poets Use of Mockery As Diction in Poem Essay Example For Students

Poets Use of Mockery As Diction in Poem Essay Poets Use of Mockery As Diction in PoemTom DinkelThe poets use of mockery as diction conveys his disillusioned attitudetoward the men that plan the battles without actually fighting in them. Usingthe words If I were fierce, and bald, and short of breath, to describe themajors allows the reader to picture the majors as old, fat, out of shape menthat spend their days guzzling and gulping in the best hotel safe from anydanger. Fierce, bald and short of breath give the reader a negative feel forthe majors as they are not described in any positive manner. These terms causethe reader to feel disgust for the majors. The poets use of the words guzzlingand gulping with their alliterative effect cause the reader to consider themajors as gluttons gathered at the table. When the reader completes his mentalpicture of the majors in the best hotel, the imagery of glory hogs is complete. The poets diction choice,Reading the Roll of Honor. Poor young chap, Id say I used toknow his father well; Yes, weve lost heavily in this last scrap. of casuallanguage attempts to make the war seem carefree and nonchalant. The word chapconveys an casual attitude towards the heroes as people. It seems to elevatethe status of the majors to a false superior position. Scrap makes it seems asif the soldiers death occurred on a playground, not a battlefield. It seems totrivialize war in general. And when the war is done and the youth stone dead,Id toddle safely home and die in bed.The poets last lines give the reader an insight into the true wishes of thesoldier. The youth stone dead allow the reader to acknowledge the finality ofdeath and the wasted lives of the young soldiers while the old, fat men areallowed the luxury of living to old age and then dying in their own beds. Toddle is a word that not only describes the gait of the fat, old men but alsothe irony of the youth stone dead and the fat, old men waddling home. Throughhis use of mocking diction, the poet conveys his disgusted attitude towards thetoddling old men dying in their beds while the good die young. Philosophy

Is Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama Essay Example

Is Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama? Essay One of Shakespeares earlier plays, Romeo and Juliet never achieved a standing as one of the four greats; it was his first fictional tragedy and was written with poetic naivety. Nevertheless, the purpose of this essay will be to assess what merits it does have as well as those it doesnt. Firstly, the plot: of the seven basic stories agreed on by most drama commentators this is the lovers; and the universal appeal of this subject makes it a pretty secure crowd-puller. There are plenty of diversions from this feminine foundation the play is rather bare where comic interludes are concerned but there is plenty of violence, Tybalt and Romeos fight the prevalent example. Rather disappointingly, Shakespeare didnt actually come up with the basic plot to this script: it was a common yarn which can be traced back to Luigi Da Porto in 1530. Shakespeares adaptation has many original characters, Benvolio and Mercutio for example, but this blatant plagiarism (which wasnt a crime in the 17th century) is a let-down to modern audiences. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Quite inventively for the period Shakespeares play has two protagonists (Romeo and Juliet) a technique which is effective in a number of ways: the events can be revealed from the perspective of both characters (e.g. if Juliet isnt in a particular scene we still have Romeo to empathize with), and viewers of both sexes have a personality to identify by. Romeo matures as a person throughout, progressing from his childish attachment to Rosaline (the precious treasure of his eyesight) who decides to live in chastity (what she told him, anyway) to the more subtle metaphors of his affection to Juliet (doth enrich the hand of yonder knight; which sounds as if hes making more of an effort to say the same thing); and whos strengthened love towards Juliet is enough for suicide, whereas the loss of Rosaline, albeit in a different fashion*, provoked a scenes worth of moping. Maybe the gradual improvement of a characters qualities as opposed to the slow deterioration of Lear and Macbeth is what detracts from R+Js standing as a great tragedy; or maybe the more interesting deaths of the former two emphasize the event of their expiring and clarify the genre. Juliet undergoes less of a transition, as we only see her romantic traits focused on one man (parting is such sweet sorrow), but there is obviously a decline in her situation as she is rejected by her parents (do as thou wilt, for Ill have done with thee) and an augmentation when she repents later (this is as t should be), but probably not up to the same level as before: she has exposed their true feelings towards her in the previous argument. Hers being a fatality of greater pain and irony (therefore interest) we might be tempted to be affected most by it; this gradual increase of sorrow at mortalities (Tybalt, Romeo, Juliet) counteracts the decrease brought on by the frequency of them. The two characters feelings for each-other form the basis for the whole play (somewhat inferred in the title); and a close analysis of the metaphors used in their contact reveals Romeo to be the most passionate, comparing her to a jewel (doth enrich the hand of yonder knight); the skys earring (or the moon); for earth too dear; and, finally, a divinity (if I profane with my unworthiest hand), while Juliet imagines the former as a flower (a rose by any other name would smell as sweet); (bud of love). Alternatively, Juliet could be the most realistic of the pair, less inclined to exaggerate, with Romeo retaining some of his Rosaline-induced immaturity. This is further established when Juliet undertakes a much more painful and daring suicide than Romeo, requiring extra guts and a stronger depression at the loss of her partner (we dont know if Romeo wouldnt have done, though). Conversely, this contrast in romantic language could be a result of the characters genders flowers more womanly than divinity (Christianity pretty much universal in England, their deity usually personified as a man; women dont usually get the best treatment in scriptures) either by Shakespeares stereotypes or tailored to the audiences. The category of dastardly fiend who gets it in the neck in the end is filled by Tybalt, Juliets cousin and Romeos arch enemy. Every good drama has to have a villain, providing a necessary relief for the men in the audience, who may tire of all the adoration. This role gets all the best pantomime lines (come in spite, solemnity this night) and is a bit of a caricature, although the distance from the audience required a more exaggerated sense of expression as gestures were obscured. Rhyme may have served the same purpose the predictability of lines preventing misinterpretation when scarcely audible. No effective drama can be produced without tension built from contrast, and there is plenty of this in Shakespeare. Firstly, there is a deliberate variation in scene length (which is quite drastic considering this was four-hundred years before the process was facilitated by television) in the play, for example in the first act there is a clear pattern of two long scenes (14 pages, 16 pages) followed by two roughly half their length (5,8) and back (18). The acts are opened by prologues another method of varying section durations. The effect of this is to prevent the audience foreseeing the action if all the scenes take up roughly the same amount of time spectators will guess with a reasonable degree of accuracy when a significant event will take place (not usually in the middle of a Scene). Another way in which Shakespeare achieves contrast is by changing the mood not always relevantly. He does this at the beginning of Act one Scene 5. The aforementioned Scene commences with a busy and exited comic interlude involving the servants of Capulet the attempt at humour is not as obvious as in Shakespeares typical interludes (the porter in Macbeth, for example, which seems rather immature for our revered bard) but in itself is an effective piece of drama; how relevant this scene is in the context of the tragedy is debatable however: it does dilute the atmosphere somewhat, but you have to sell-out a bit to fill the cheap seats I suppose. Anyway its not that funny, the skiving dishwasher with the amusing name (wheres Potpan?) the furthest it goes; the variety and colour, along with the insight into the party take priority as far as dramatic continuity is concerned. The foreshadowing used in this play is not exactly up to Arthur Conan-Doyle standard, although in act three scene five there is an ironic comment spoken by Juliet about wishing Romeo poisoned (if you could find out but a man to bear poison I would temper it that Romeo should upon receipt thereof soon sleep in quiet) but this is almost pointless: the events are revealed immediately in the prologue. Instantly this seems like a dismal disappointment; but it allows the audience to concentrate on the more subtle messages of the play: marriage in those days was more of a business proposition than a joining of lovers, and the fact that Juliet is willing to leave everyone she knows to marry someone she is affectionate towards rather than a rich and handsome set-up (it is an honour I wish not of); but the fact that Pride and Prejudice was still making the point two-hundred years later says something about the influence of literature. Yet any sort of social comment could make you a cocktail st ick in Shakespeares day. Some slight psychological connotations can be found in the text. The famous quote whats in a name can be associated with the ideas on stereotyping by sociologists such as A. H. Halsey, and the inter-group relations of the two families also fit into this category. Another point worth mentioning regarding the significance of the play (however Im not sure if its relevant) is that in the book I Claudius Robert Graves names two Gods, Roma and Julius, in pairing. Its probably a coincidence, seeing as Roma (Romeo) represents the female soul of the Roman Empire; Julius (Juliet) is a proposed God for Julius Caesar but you never know. They both got knifed. The is an apparent rarity of stage and set directions in this play (for example, throughout this Scene the only directions in attendance either dictate the movement of actors on and off the stage or the recipient of a line ([To Juliet]), with the exception of one notice, instructing a dance to kick off; in terms of set descriptions, a typical short sentence (the street, beside the gardens of the Capulet house) is given) could be said to exhibit a blasà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ approach to dramatic impact. Conversely, it seems to me that hes shrewdly facilitating the endurance of his work: barring the language, the play has a fairly anonymous date to it most of the themes are pretty universal: love, death, fate, conflict; although another one, religion, has lost some of its power nowadays. The lack of instruction for speaking lines (e.g. aggressively, or with a lisp) means that the play can be performed completely differently every time (the scene with the servants alone could be anything from slapstick to brutality); this means (like Beethovens 5th) the same theatre-goer can watch the play many times and be assured of a different and interesting performance. With the timeless set descriptions (the street, beside the gardens of the Capulet house, could be set anywhere between 900ad and a hundred years in the future) the play can be adapted in almost unlimited ways -set in a gang-dominated beach town, for example (B Luhrman, 1996). Shock techniques form an essential part of any drama (or at least ITV ones, anyway), and these age quicker than most things (why some of Shakespeare can seem so tame nowadays); and the religious metaphors used by the flirting youths come into this category, the comparisons drawn between teenage love and love for God (if I profane, if saints have hands) were then almost blasphemous. Not that Im comparing Shakespeare to Bernard Manning I think he shocked for a reason, in this case to broaden the plot a bit: not just any teenage attraction, a fate-driven (star-crossed lovers), almost holy romance (not your average chick-flick). Studying the language used when discussing love a strange pattern emerges seemingly innocent and sincere expression turns out to have a second meaning, usually a sexual one. Obviously the innuendoes would be clearer to audiences in Shakespeares day, but I like to think they were more subtle (the worlds best playwright stooping to the level of late afternoon American sitcom isnt an attractive notion). For example, raise a spirit in his mistresss circle contains three insinuations, and even the nurse is at it (for her sake rise and stand). Shakespeare has a command of his language however, and there are some pretty dominant implementations of poetry into the script (for example the prologues are sonnets), the most obvious of which is the recurring use of sonnets to suggest love, sometimes even dividing them between two characters in duet form. In the several poems of Act 1 Scene 5, where Romeo declares his love for Juliet, the language is considered even for Shakespeare the two lovers striving to out-hyperbole (the speaking in a perpetual hyperbole is comely in nothing but love: Francis Bacon) each other (I suppose thats all they could do before marriage), Romeo compares her to a jewel (doth enrich the hand of yonder knight); the skys earring (or the moon); for earth too dear; and, finally, a divinity (if I profane with my unworthiest hand). This (melo)dramatic communication of love continues throughout the play, carried by the running metaphors of light, faith, and the stars (a perfect example occurs when Juliet uses Phoebuss lodging to signify the west, where Romeo is situated, referring to a sun god: a symbol for light, divinity, and a star). Im dubious as to whether the heavily considered use of speech makes for an effective piece of drama, for even when reading the play many of the phrases can be almost incomprehensible. Admittedly four-hundred years is a long time and many of the expressions spoken in Elizabethan times will have long since died (e.g. the word die used to have a sexual connotation) but the lack of visual stimulation (props, lighting) coupled with the lower average intellect of the audience in Shakespeares day (no reality tv) makes you wonder what the people in the cheap seats gained from the performances except a hangover (the men usually drank beer there), and the social intercourse.

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buy custom Internal Control Systems essay Scenario E4-5 One of the weaknesses at Idaho Company is lack of establishment of responsibilities. Both the purchasing agent and the treasurer are authorized to issue checks. This is a weakness because; the roles of a purchasing agent should be different from the roles of a treasurer. A good cash control system over cash disbursement should not have different individuals from different departments having the authority of issuing checks. In fact, an individual who has the responsibility of approving purchases should not have the authority to issuing checks. This is because; he/she can easily manipulate the check figure by changing the invoice items or their prices. Another weakness present at Idaho Company is lack of physical control in handling blank checks. Unnumbered and blank checks are kept in unlocked file cabinet. This is risky because any of the employees can access the blank checks, hence increasing the probability of forging checks by the employees. As a recommendation, Idaho Company should consider establishing specific responsibilities to the purchasing agent and the treasurer. Both of them should not have the same authority. For instance, the treasurer should be responsible of signing of the checks, while the purchasing agent should be responsible of approving the invoices before they are sent to the treasurer. Additionally, Idaho Company should consider introducing pre-numbered checks, which should be stored in lockable safes. One individual should handle the key for unlocking the safe. Scenario P4-1A Internal control principles present at Guard Dog Company include establishment of responsibilities, independent internal verification, and physical and mechanical control of assets. To begin with, all employees at Guard Dog Company have been assigned specific responsibilities concerning cash disbursement. The purchasing agent and receiving department supervisor have a responsibility of ensuring invoice items are properly recorded. The responsibility of issuing and signing checks is vested in the treasurer and the assistant treasurer. The responsibility of the accounting department is to record paid invoice. In reference to physical controls, Guard Dog Company has a lockable safe, where blank checks are stored. Only the treasurer and the assistant treasurer know the combination to the safe. The custody of blank checks is also assigned to a specific person, to ensure limited access of the checks by the organizational employees. Guard Dog Company also applies mechanical controls in printing of checks. From the case, it is indicated that the company recently acquired a check writer, which is used to print check numbers and amounts. Usually, a check writer uses indelible ink. This prevents possible alteration of check amounts or numbers by unscrupulous individuals. Use of pre-numbered checks allows easy retrieval of check transactions, since check numbers are recorded on the invoices and in the books of accounts maintained by the accounting department. Moreover, Guard Dog Company applies independent internal verification in cash disbursement. Before a check is prepared, the purchasing and receiving departments verifies and approves the amounts recorded in the invoices. Similarly, before the treasurer or the assistant treasurer signs a check, he/she verifies if the amount recorded on the invoices is consistent with the check amounts. Other principles of internal control present at Guard Dog Company include stamping of invoices. Scenario P4-2A In this scenario, one of the weaknesses observed in the churchs internal accounting control system is lack of physical and mechanical controls. Offerings are made on open plates, which are then carried by volunteer ushers to a basement office in the churchs premises. This is a weakness since the ushers can take some of the money collected from the open plates. Another weakness is that the church lacks establishment of responsibilities. In the scenario, it is indicated that ushers who volunteer to undertake the responsibility for one-month collect offerings. This means that the church does not have a specific person or a group of persons whose responsibility is to collect offering. Moreover, there are no documentation procedures for the churchs collections. The only available documentation is the weekly notation made by the head ushher indicating the amount collected. The church can improve its internal control procedures by adopting the principles of internal control over cash receipts. The church can achieve this is by appointing specific ushers, whose main responsibility will be to collect offerings. Other ushers should be allocated other duties in the church. Therefore, the church should not work with volunteer ushers in collection of offerings. They should be specific and permanent. Instead of having the offerings collected from open plates, the church can introduce lockable safes, which will only allow addition of money either in coins or in notes, but will not allow removal of the money unless when opened. The head usher should also be specific and should be the only person with the keys to the collection safes. After collection of offering, the head usher should lead other ushers to the basement room, where the offering is stored. He/she should access the safes, count the collection, and then combine the money in a different safe. Counting of the offering by the head usher should be done in the presence of the financial secretary. Only the financial secretary should hold the key or the combination of the safe where the total of the weekly offerings are kept. The financial secretary should also bank the takings of the offerings in the presence of one of the members of finance committee. Moreover, the financial secretary should maintain a collection record where the total weekly offerings, cash withheld, and the net amount of the offerings taken to the bank should be recorded. On the other hand, the financial committee should take the responsibility of determining the amount to be withheld from the weekly offerings. They should also take the responsibility of determining how the money withheld should be utilized. This will ensure that the financial secretary is relieved off the duties of emptying, recounting, withholding, and banking the collection. Finally, the church should change its policy of having the church members volunteer in undertaking responsibilities, which involve handling of cash. It would be better if the church hires individuals who have the knowledge of handling and disbursing cash, and maintaining cash records. 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Rifa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Rifa - Essay Example Key Words financial terms, jargons, financial methods and techniques Discussion a) Jonny 1) According to Turner’s 2004 report, pension crisis is caused by two major factors. These are the downturn in financial markets and unpredicted improvement in longevity (Whitaker 1997, pg. 16). Of course there are other factors as well, but these two elements have the biggest role to play in anybody’s descent into pension crisis. Bill Murray should therefore watch them closely if he wants to avoid being caught up in the cobweb that is pension crisis. 2) A money purchase scheme is a variation of defined contribution pension schemes (Hearn 2004, pg. 32). It is normally created by employers as a pool from which they can pay their retired employees income. Despite the employer sponsoring it, it is managed by a board of trustees (with the only exception being public sector schemes). The Trustees are in charge of paying death and retirement benefits. The amount of income payable depends on the amount of contributions made to the scheme by an employer or member, the performance of investment funds and the annuity rate at the time one is retiring. 3) Jonny is not too young to think about pension schemes. In fact, at the age of 30, he should be ready to start putting money in a pension scheme. The reason for this is that he has 30 years or less of gainful employment, after which he will retire. Contributing consistently for 30 years in any pension scheme (especially a money-purchase scheme) is enough to sustain him for possibly the rest of his life. Pension Crisis Pension is a contract made in a regular basis to a person with a fixed sum on the retirement from service (Rein & Schma?hl 2004, pg. 69). Pension crisis can be defined as the predictable difficulty found in the payment for the federal, corporate and the state pensions in Europe caused by the difference between resources and the pension obligations used in funding them. Causes of Pension Crisis Underfunded Pe nsion Plan Pension funds have to maintain a funding status or the assets value to liabilities in order to be able to afford the retirement benefits for their employees. An underfunded pension plan has fewer assets used to afford its liabilities. This is mainly caused by mismanagement as the pension schemes rely on the amount of cash being contributed from the sponsor which can be an employer (Rein & Schma?hl 2004, pg. 71). This management has a negative impact to the employees because there pension money has not been well handled. Shifting Demographics have also led to the lower ratio of workers per retiree. These are caused by the number of people retiring thereby causing employers to spend a lot of money on them compared to the profit gain of the company. The lower birth rates are also seen as a major factor as it leads to the decreasing labor force that is the number of workers. Money Purchase Scheme A money purchase scheme includes stakeholder and other occupational pension plan s among others (Rein & Schma?hl 2004, pg. 73). Its benefits depend on contributions to the pension fund and also the investment of the assets placed which can be positive or negative. When one retires the amount of money depending on the two factors is what will lead to the income one will get on retirement. Money